Parky posts

PR/comms insights from David Park | Melbourne PR

  • Four eras of communication: the development of PR

    • 4 Nov 2011
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    • Communications theory Edelman Four eras of communication PR Sigmund Freud conversation era development of PR hypodermic model mug jug theory propaganda propaganda era public relations relationship era transparency era
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    Professionally we rarely get a chance to take a breath and ask: 'How did we get here? What theories are we applying? On the shoulders of which giants do we now stand?'

    Here’s an explanation of how PR has evolved that works for me. I developed it with fellow Edelman Director Trevor Young.

    We defined four eras. They overlap somewhat. Each builds on and evolves from the previous, so that today our profession benefits (well .. mostly) from them all.

    The development analogy we used across these eras was architectural. Starting with an enclosed feudal style of fortress, each subsequent era saw the gradual opening up of that fortress. The four buildings are, of course, the evolving organisation or corporation.

    4_eras

    As with most spheres of knowledge, we start out simple and naïve and move over time to the complex and informed.

    1: the propaganda era

    • starting in the 1920s when media started to become mass
    • radio flourishes as press empires continued to boom
    • the communication theory central is the propaganda or hypodermic model
      • a message is loaded into the needle (read newspaper, radio or speech) and injected into the complaint mass
        Hypodermic_needle
    • educationists call it the ‘jug/mug’ theory where the full jug pours the message into the empty mug
      • no room for dialogue - the process was unidirectional
      • the new and developing study of the mind led by Sigmund Freud adds impetus to influence
        Freud
      • propaganda becomes more popular and more sinister in the lead up to and during the Second World War.

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    • Bite size versus meal size journalism. A plea for balance: Laurie Oakes laments the rise of McNugget journalism

      • 22 Oct 2011
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      • Amanda Meade Andrew Olle Media Lecture Laurie Oakes Life in the clickstream McNugget journalism The Australian The Hamster Wheel journalism
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      Channel Nine political commentator Laurie Oakes gave this year's Andrew Olle Media Lecture in Sydney last night.

      Journalist Amanda Meade covered the lecture in The Australian today. She focused on Oakes' comments about McNugget journalism. There's a synchronisity in there somewhere that the same edition of the Oz also welcomes its new-look subscription website.

      Anyway, thanks to Meade and The Australian I read Oakes' Andrew Olle Lecture online.

      Laurie_oakes

      Oakes' lecture is a plea for balance, or rather rebalancing, in how journalism (political in his case) can best serve society.

      Just on the matter of serving society, Oakes refers to a Media Alliance report on the future of journalism titled 'Life in the Clickstream' which he said found "that journalists overwhelmingly believe that what they do benefits the public and that, without their work, society would be worse off.

      "To be precise," he says, "93 per cent of journalists agreed when the proposition was put to them, 63 per cent agreed strongly." Oakes has firm views on what this means: "If we're not fair dinkum about the public service aspect, in my view, we shouldn't be calling ourselves journalists in the first place."

      Rebalancing: Bite size -vs- Meal size

      On the one hand Oakes accepts, albeit with fear, ".. the pressure on journalists to produce more stories at ever greater speed would lead to what BBC political correspondent Andrew Marr calls 'bite-sized McNugget journalism'."

      "My fear is that tomorrow's press gallery will be serving up Happy Meals," Oakes laments while also referring to the Hamster Wheel that is today's fast-paced news cycle. 

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    • Is it retro marketing all over again? An eye on the rear view mirror ..

      • 29 Sep 2011
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      • David Park Olympus Pen retro communications retro marketing
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      I was taken by the combination of messages in this simple road-side poster on Sturt Street South Melbourne.

      First: the use, effective I believe, of this most ancient medium: the poster. Retro and grundgy and perfectly placed: it really works.

      Olympus_pen1

      Second: the return by Olympus to 50s styling for its Pen camera. It's also retro. Underlined by the copy line about "it looks like it came from your dad."

      Photo_3

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    • CONSUMER REPUBLIC: brands as a big stick

      • 27 May 2011
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      • Bruce Philp Consumer Republic Reputation Renegades brands corporate brand corporate reputation
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      As a PR it's always interesting getting a ad exec's view on corporate reputation.

      Img_0795

      I'm not through Philp's book Consumer Republic yet and am not entirely sure I agree - yet - with his central premise. It focuses on brand choice (i.e. name brands) being heavily swayed by the insurance and accountability such brands give consumers. Which boils down to: I know where to go if something goes wrong. In many aspects, Consumer Republic resonates with some of the red flags raised in Reputation Renegades (see my earlier post).

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    • Boutique versus commodity: Cavalier attitude required

      • 7 May 2011
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      • Boutique versus commodity Cavalier Brown Ale Mainstream beers Soundbites from the Future Steve Sammartino Trevor Young
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      Synchronicity. Let's put it down to that.

      I was reading a great blog post this week by Steve Sammartino titled Soundbites from the future. Trevor Young alerted me to it.

      It was the most compelling article I've read in a while.

      Essentially it's a discourse on where our current market/society is at and where Steve believes it's going in future.

      What prompted me to pen this post though was beer!

      As I read the post I was trying a new beer: Cavalier Brown Ale. It's from a new micro-brewery in inner Melbourne.

      Img_3110

      Apart from being a delicious drop, what struck me most was how this beer synched with what I was reading. As this Steve Soundbite observes:

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    • BACH PROVIDES A LESSON IN COMMUNICATIONS

      • 21 Apr 2011
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      • Bach; Communications
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      I attended a concert at Melbourne Recital Hall this week where Pieter Wispelwey played a number of cello suites.

      He played 2 of Bach's cello suites and 2 of Benjamin Britten's. 

      Wispelwey

      Just Wispelwey and his cello on stage: that's all.

      Later in thinking about the concert, and apart from the delight of the music and the company of my cello-playing wife, a communications theme keeps bubbling through my mind. And it's this...

      Sometimes simple is superbly sufficient.

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    • Does your corporate reputation have new owners? Would you know?

      • 16 Apr 2011
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      • Aon C-suite David Meerman Scott Reputation Wrecking corporate reputation social media
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      It’s a scary question.* Frighteningly similar to another I read this week: “If a conversation took place on the social web and you weren’t there to hear it did it really take place?”**

      Fear, it seems, continues to keep many major organisations from using social media as part of their communications mix. This fear is prominent in a recent blog post - “The Social Media Alarm you hear in Australia is fear” - by David Meerman Scott. 

      He was commenting on a Sydney Morning Herald article by Asher Moses titled Reputation Wrecking: social media alarm sounds.   

      I know the institutional inertia that PRs have to work with inside corporations. But the greatest risk (the SMH story was based on a risk survey by Aon***) is reflected in the two opening questions of this post.

      It’s the risk of not knowing. 

      Titanic

      As Scott notes: “unless you are participating online, you’ll never know what’s being said at all.”

      The corporate reputation asset has always been exposed to the risk of being wrecked. 

      But to continue to dismiss what you can’t see and to not engage.. now that really is something to be feared. That really is a risk.

      Like continuing to sail close to icebergs.

      If more shareholders were more vocal about how this risk to reputation is being handled - and just maybe raised that concern online, via Twitter or an action group on ning - fear levels would decline in Board Rooms and C-suites. parky

      footnotes --------------------

      * the opening line of my eBook for corporate affairs practitioners.

      ** from slide 5 in a presentation by Brian Solis: drawn to my attention via a comment on this David Meerman Scott post by Michael Green of igo2 group.

       *** the survey notes: ‘Brand and image’ continued to be ranked as the number one risk concern and has been ranked among the top four risk concerns since the survey’s inception. Increased use of social networks was specifically sighted as providing potential risk to an organisation’s brand, image and reputation.

      photo credit

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    • Is the Smorgasbord Effect viral? Will computers come with health warnings?

      • 6 Apr 2011
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      • Australian Literary Review Geordie Williamson Nicholas Carr Smorgasbord Effect readership
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      My recent post ‘reading the signs’ highlighted the alluring smorgasbord of reading that the net now provides.

      Virus

      Smorgasbord allows us to have a new adventure with an old friend: food. Unfettered from the set menu, we can sample and taste and mix: just as we like. So too the net allows us to have a new adventure with another old friend: reading. As my earlier post noted: online magazines like iPad-only Project are helping to reframe the way we read. Or rather .. how we can read.

      What interests me as a communicator is: what is this doing to our reading: this flitting from one tasty thing to another? And is this in turn affecting our thinking?

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    • Reading the signs

      • 2 Apr 2011
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      • Project Read it Later Time-shifted reading iPad
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      For communicators the cornerstone for most of our public engagement activity remains highly reliant on target audiences reading what we write.

      So it’s vital that we stay abreast of what’s happening across our markets on the fundamental matters of reading and readership. What are people reading and how are they reading; what’s happening to their consumption, or readership, patterns?

      A bigger-picture and more fundamental question is: how are people’s learning patterns responding to changes in media and how information is presented and made relevant? But let’s stick with reading for the moment.

      A fascinating development has been the launch of online magazines. Some observers have described them as: “the future of reading.”

      Notable is Virgin Digital Publishing‘s recently launched iPad-only magazine called Project.

      As a newbie to it I love how easy it is to cruise around this slick, multi-media offering. I can see why some see it as a watershed – at least in this aspect of reading. Like many other web-based comms I find the ‘smorgasbord effect’ tantalising: leading me off in all sorts of interesting diversions as I progress through an article. Which in itself is an interesting take-out to note.

      Time-shifted Reading

      The backdrop to this technological development is the increasingly massive choice the reader has. A recent research piece by aptly named Read it Later, described it as a: “flood of content (which) disrupts us all day as if we have an maniacal paperboy throwing new editions on our doorstep every 15 seconds.”

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    • Reputation Renegades: a change manifesto for corporate affairs managers

      • 15 Mar 2011
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      • Cluetrain Manifesto Reputation Renegades corporate affairs corporate brand corporate reputation networked market
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      Screen_shot_2010-05-15_at_8

      With the merger of parkyoung into Edelman I now need a new home for my e-Book.

       

      Here it is

      Click here to download:
      REPUTATION-RENEGADES-2.pdf (2.12 MB)
      (download)
      Click here to download:
      REPUTATION-RENEGADES-2.pdf (2.12 MB)
       

       

      It's also available at my about.me site.

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    • About

      A blog by Melbourne-based communicator David Park (Parky) to capture thoughts, insights and musings that connect with my PR profession

      "Simply Connect!" E.M. Forster: Howards End

      Senior Counsellor at Edelman Melbourne but these posts are mine.
      Contact me on + 61 418 159 231

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